饮食与养分 第112期：统一个安康题目的讨论（05）
And then there you get into risk behavior at high risk interfaces which is how we target our specific surveillance strategy for wildlife
然后是人畜打仗点的高危举动，这些便是野生植物监控战略的次要目的
Of course, all of these different things affect the livelihoods of the people who live in all of these developing countries
固然，一切这些都市影响开展中国度人们的生存
and that will affect how they decide to use land and population dynamics there
影响到他们的地皮运用以及生齿静态
So certainly it's a very interconnected the world that we live in
我们所处的天下联络越来越大
and there is a lot of different things that we're doing now to try and learn more about what's going on and how things may change
我们正在停止许多差别任务，试图理解发作了什么以及事物怎样变革
Just as a justification really, we are learning more and more about
做这些是由于我们越来越多地理解
how many of the diseases that are important for human health and public health come from animals and specifically wildlife, right
许多野生植物疾病开端对人类大众安康形成严重要挟
So, we want to learn more about what are the underlying pathogens going on in these wildlife populations and then how we can hopefully
我们想更好地理解这些对人具有潜伏要挟的病原体
prevent spillover or focus on early detection to prevent pandemic spread
理解怎样在晚期根绝这些疾病从植物传给人
So we're targeting mainly viruses in this work that are the most likely to evolve the quickest to jump species
我们所关怀的病原体多是能疾速退化且具有高外溢能够的病毒
You can really see on the bottom right here where we start with all of these small-scale populations and interfaces
看这里的右下角一开端是这些较小范围的生齿和打仗点
but then you may get local emergence here where you have a background level of disease that goes over time
之后一段工夫在外地会呈现肯定水平的疾病熏染
You'll get these blips of disease outbreaks
零散呈现疾病爆发
that may stay self-contained if you don't have more susceptible populations contacting them
假如内部的人差别这些人打仗，题目还不会扩展
but now that we're in such a global society where planes are flying around the world all time, It's very easy to spread our pathogens
但如今是一个环球化的天下四处都有飞机，病原体传达很容易
And so what would've been a localized emergence a decade ago now can easily become a global emergence
如许，十年前还只是中央性发作的疾病如今就会环球爆发
And that's partly why we're funded to do the work that we're doing now, there's an increased awareness will be important to this
这便是当局提供资金做这些的一大缘由，人们越来越认识到其紧张性
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